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Technical AnalysisBeginnerMarch 26, 2026

Introduction to Technical Analysis

Technical analysis is the study of past market data, primarily price and volume, to forecast future price movements. Unlike fundamental analysis, which focuses on a company's financial health, technical analysis relies on chart patterns, indicators, and statistical measures.

Key Principles

  • **Price discounts everything** - All known information is already reflected in the price
  • **Prices move in trends** - Once a trend is established, prices tend to continue in that direction
  • **History repeats itself** - Chart patterns tend to recur over time
  • Getting Started

    Begin by learning to read candlestick charts. Each candle shows four data points: open, high, low, and close (OHLC). Green candles indicate price went up during that period, while red candles show price went down.

    Common Chart Patterns

  • Head and ShouldersA reversal pattern indicating a change in trend direction
  • Double Top/BottomAnother reversal pattern showing support/resistance levels
  • TrianglesContinuation patterns that show consolidation before a breakout
  • Flags and PennantsShort-term continuation patterns
  • Practice What You've Learned

    Apply these concepts with backtestic's chart replay and analytics tools.

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